101 MOST FREQUENT IRREGULAR VERBS

101 VERBOS IRREGULARES MAIS FREQUENTES


Despite English having hundreds of irregular verbs, you really only need to learn the 101 most frequently used irregular verbs. They are called “irregular” because they do not follow the “regular” pattern of other verbs in English (the -ed ending in the past tense and past participle).

Apesar da língua inglesa ter centenas de verbos irregulares, você realmente precisa aprender apenas os 101 verbos irregulares mais frequentes. São chamados de “irregulares” porque não seguem o padrão “regular” dos verbos em inglês (o final com “-ed” no passado e no particípio).

To understand the list below, you first have the verb in the infinitive with and without the “to”. In the (parenthesis) is a simple definition of the verb. After that is the FREQUENCY number for the use of the verb, or rather, its ranking compared to all of the words in the English language. Below that come the different parts of speech of the verb.

Para entender a lista abaixo: primeiro é o verbo no infinitivo com e sem o “to”. Dentro dos (parêntesis) está uma definição simples do verbo. Logo depois é o número da FREQUÊNCIA de uso do verbo, ou seja, o seu ranking em comparação com todas as palavras na língua inglesa. Abaixo disso vem todas as partes principais do verbo.

To Begin - Begin (Começar, Iniciar) (#164)

began (past simple - pretérito perfeito/imperfeito: comecei, começou, começaram, começava, começavam, etc.)

begun (past participle - particípio do passado: começado)

beginning (gerund - gerúndio: começando)

begins (3rd person singular - 3a pessoa singular: ele, ela, meu amigo, a vizinha, etc. começa)

to bend

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to bind

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to blow

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8) TO BLOW - BLOW (ASSOPRAR) (#1421)

blew

blown

blowing

blows

to break

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9) TO BREAK - BREAK (QUEBRAR, ROMPER, PARTIR) (#495)

broke

broken

breaking

breaks

to bring

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10) TO BRING - BRING (TRAZER, LEVAR) (#216)

brought

brought

bringing

brings

to build

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11) TO BUILD - BUILD (CONSTRUIR) (#409)

built

built

building

builds

to burn

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12) TO BURN - BURN (QUEIMAR, ARDER, INCENDIAR) (#1429)

burnt / burned

burnt / burned

burning

burns

to buy

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13) TO BUY - BUY (COMPRAR) (#398)

bought

bought

buying

buys

to cast

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14) TO CAST - CAST (LANÇAR, ESCALAR ELENCO) (#2052)

cast

cast

casting

casts

to catch

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15) TO CATCH - CATCH (PEGAR, PRENDER) (#587)

caught

caught

catching

catches

to choose

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16) TO CHOOSE - CHOOSE (ESCOLHER, ELEGER) (#601)

chose

chosen

choosing

chooses

to come

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17) TO COME - COME (VIR, CHEGAR, EJACULAR) (#70)

came

come

coming

comes

to cost

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18) TO COST - COST (CUSTAR) (#1121)

cost

cost

costing

costs

to cut

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19) TO CUT - CUT (CORTAR) (#415)

cut

cut

cutting

cuts

to deal

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20) TO DEAL - DEAL (NEGOCIAR, TRATAR) (#675)

dealt

dealt

dealing

deals

to dig

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21) TO DIG - DIG (CAVAR) (#2484)

dug

dug

digging

digs

to do

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22) TO DO - DO (FAZER) (#18)

did

done

doing

does

to draw

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23) TO DRAW - DRAW (DESENHAR, ATRAIR - ATENÇÃO) (#593)

drew

drawn

drawing

draws

to drink

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24) TO DRINK - DRINK (BEBER) (#1238)

drank

drunk

drinking

drinks

to drive

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25) TO DRIVE - DRIVE (DIRIGIR, PILOTAR, IR DE CARRO) (#491)

drove

driven

driving

drives

to eat

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26) TO EAT - EAT (COMER) (#544)

ate

eaten

eating

eats

to fall

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27) TO FALL - FALL (CAIR) (#411)

fell

fallen

falling

falls

to feed

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28) TO FEED - FEED (ALIMENTAR) (#1324)

fed

fed

feeding

feeds

to feel

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29) TO FEEL - FEEL (SENTIR-SE) (#134)

felt

felt

feeling

feels

to fight

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30) TO FIGHT - FIGHT (LUTAR, BRIGAR) (#677)

fought

fought

fighting

fights

to find

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31) TO FIND - FIND (ENCONTRAR, ACHAR, DESCOBRIR) (#95)

found

found

finding

finds

to fit

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32) TO FIT - FIT (CABER) (#1356)

fit

fit

fitting

fits

to fly

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33) TO FLY - FLY (VOAR) (#946)

flew

flown

flying

flies

to forget

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34) TO FORGET - FORGET (ESQUECER) (#875)

forgot

forgotten

forgetting

forgets

to get

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35) TO GET - GET (PEGAR, OBTER, ADQUIRIR, RECEBER) (#39)

got

gotten

getting

gets

to give

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36) TO GIVE - GIVE (DAR) (#98)

gave

given

giving

gives

to go

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37) TO GO - GO (IR) (#35)

went

gone

going

goes

to grow

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38) TO GROW - GROW (CRESCER) (#354)

grew

grown

growing

grows

to hang

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39) TO HANG - HANG (PENDURAR, ENFORCAR, SUSPENDER) (#870)

hung/hanged

hung/hanged

hanging

hangs

to have

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40) TO HAVE - HAVE (TER, POSSUIR) (#8)

had

had

having

has

to hear

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41) TO HEAR - HEAR (OUVIR, ESCUTAR) (#195)

heard

heard

hearing

hears

to hide

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42) TO HIDE - HIDE (ESCONDER) (#1261)

hid

hidden

hiding

hides

to hit

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43) TO HIT - HIT (ACERTAR, ATINGIR, BATER) (#536)

hit

hit

hitting

hits

to hold

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44) TO HOLD - HOLD (SEGURAR, PEGAR, AGARRAR) (#214)

held

held

holding

holds

to hurt

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45) TO HURT - HURT (MACHUCAR, DOER, PREJUDICAR) (#1143)

hurt

hurt

hurting

hurts

to keep

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46) TO KEEP - KEEP (FICAR, MANTER, GUARDAR, CONTINUAR) (#156)

kept

kept

keeping

keeps

to know

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47) TO KNOW - KNOW (SABER, CONHECER) (#47)

knew

known

knowing

knows

to lay

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48) TO LAY - LAY (DEITAR, COLOCAR, POR) (#805)

laid

laid

laying

lays

to lead

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49) TO LEAD - LEAD (LIDERAR, CONDUZIR, GUIAR, LEVAR) (#319)

led

led

leading

leads

to lean

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50) TO LEAN - LEAN (INCLINAR, ENCOSTAR) (#1530)

leaned/leant

leaned/leant

leaning

leans

to learn

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51) TO LEARN - LEARN (APRENDER) (#305)

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

learning

learns

to leave

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52) TO LEAVE - LEAVE (SAIR, IR EMBORA, DEIXAR, ABANDONAR) (#150)

left

left

leaving

leaves

to let

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53) TO LET - LET (PERMITIR, DEIXAR) (#159)

let

let

letting

lets

to lie

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54) TO LIE - LIE (REPOUSAR, DEITAR-SE) (#752)

lay

lain

lying

lies

to light

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55) TO LIGHT - LIGHT (ACENDER, ILUMINAR) (#2417)

lit

lit

lighting

lights

to lose

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56) TO LOSE - LOSE (PERDER) (#284)

lost

lost

losing

loses

to make

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57) TO MAKE - MAKE (FAZER, CRIAR, GANHAR) (#45)

made

made

making

makes

to mean

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58) TO MEAN - MEAN (SIGNIFICAR) (#154)

meant

meant

meaning

means

to meet

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59) TO MEET - MEET (CONHECER, ENCONTRAR) (#289)

met

met

meeting

meets

to pay

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60) TO PAY - PAY (PAGAR) (#287)

paid

paid

paying

pays

to prove

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61) TO PROVE - PROVE (PROVAR, COMPROVAR) (#869)

proved

proved/proven

proving

proves

to put

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62) TO PUT - PUT (COLOCAR, PÔR) (#151)

put

put

putting

puts

to read

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63) TO READ - READ (LER) (#338)

read

read

reading

reads

to ride

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64) TO RIDE - RIDE (MONTAR, ANDAR DE MOTO-BIKE) (#1290)

rode

ridden

riding

rides

to ring

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65) TO RING - RING (TOCAR…SINO, CERCAR) (#2397)

rang

rung

ringing

rings

to rise

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66) TO RISE - RISE (SUBIR, AUMENTAR) (#728)

rose

risen

rising

rieses

to run

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67) TO RUN - RUN (CORRER, FUGIR, SE CANDIDATAR) (#202)

ran

run

running

runs

to say

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68) TO SAY - SAY (DIZER, FALAR) (#19)

said

said

saying

says

to see

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69) TO SEE - SEE (VER) (#67)

saw

seen

seeing

sees

to seek

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70) TO SEEK - SEEK (PROCURAR, BUSCAR) (#668)

sought

sought

seeking

seeks

to sell

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71) TO SELL - SELL (VENDER) (#444)

sold

sold

selling

sells

to send

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72) TO SEND - SEND (MANDAR, ENVIAR) (#405)

sent

sent

sending

sends

to set

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73) TO SET - SET (COLOCAR, PÔR, ESTABELECER) (#295)

set

set

setting

sets

to shake

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74) TO SHAKE - SHAKE (SACUDIR, BALANÇAR) (#945)

shook

shaken

shaking

shakes

to shoot

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75) TO SHOOT - SHOOT (ATIRAR) (#773)

shot

shot

shooting

shoots

to show

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76) TO SHOW - SHOW (MOSTRAR, EXIBIR) (#177)

showed

shown

showing

shows

to shut

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77) TO SHUT - SHUT (FECHAR) (#1550)

shut

shut

shutting

shuts

to sing

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78) TO SING - SING (CANTAR) (#1016)

sang

sung

singing

sings

to sit

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79) TO SIT - SIT (SENTAR) (#269)

sat

sat

sitting

sits

to sleep

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80) TO SLEEP - SLEEP (DORMIR) (#1176)

slept

slept

sleeping

sleeps

to slide

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81) TO SLIDE - SLIDE (ESCORREGAR, DESLIZAR) (#2193)

slid

slid/slidden

sliding

slides

to smell

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82) TO SMELL - SMELL (CHEIRAR, SENTIR CHEIRO) (#2412)

smelt/smelled

smelt/smelled

smelling

smells

to speak

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83) TO SPEAK - SPEAK (FALAR) (#336)

spoke

spoken

speaking

speaks

to spend

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84) TO SPEND - SPEND (GASTAR, PASSAR…TEMPO) (#343)

spent

spent

spending

spends

to spread

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85) TO SPREAD - SPREAD (ESPALHAR, DIVULGAR) (#1378)

spread

spread

spreading

spreads

to stand

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86) TO STAND - STAND (FICAR DE PÉ) (#282)

stood

stood

standing

stands

to steal

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87) TO STEAL - STEAL (ROUBAR, FURTAR) (#1798)

stole

stolen

stealing

steals

to stick

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88) TO STICK - STICK (COLAR, CRAVAR, ENFIAR, ADHERIR) (#1213)

stuck

stuck

sticking

sticks

to sting

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88,25) TO STING - STING (PICAR, FERROAR) (#N/A)

stund

stung

stinging

stings

to stink

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88,5) TO STINK - STINK (FEDER) (#N/A)

stank

stunk

stinking

stinks

to swim

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88,75) TO SWIM - SWIM (NADAR) (#1213)

swam

swum

swimming

swims

to strike

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89) TO STRIKE - STRIKE (ATACAR, SOCAR) (#1148)

struck

struck

striking

strikes

to swing

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90) TO SWING - SWING (BALANÇAR, OSCILAR) (#2477)

swung

swung

swinging

swings

to take

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91) TO TAKE - TAKE (LEVAR, TOMAR, PEGAR) (#91)

took

taken

taking

takes

to teach

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92) TO TEACH - TEACH (ENSINAR) (#546)

taught

taught

teaching

teaches

to tear

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93) TO TEAR - TEAR (RASGAR, DESPEDAÇAR) (#2248)

tore

torn

tearing

tears

to tell

94) TO TELL - TELL (CONTAR, DIZER, FALAR) (#103)

told

told

telling

tells

to think

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95) TO THINK - THINK (PENSAR, ACHAR) (#56)

thought

thought

thinking

thinks

to throw

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96) TO THROW - THROW (JOGAR, ARREMESSAR) (#678)

threw

thrown

throwing

throws

to understand

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97) TO UNDERSTAND - UNDERSTAND (ENTENDER, COMPREENDER) (#321)

understood

understood

understanding

understands

to wake

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98) TO WAKE - WAKE (ACORDAR) (#1778)

woke

woken

waking

wakes

to wear

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99) TO WEAR - WEAR (VESTIR, USAR) (#519)

wore

worn

wearing

wears

to win

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100) TO WIN - WIN (GANHAR, VENCER) (#362)

won

won

winning

wins

to wind

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100,5) TO WIND - WIND (ENROLAR, CURVAR) (#2686)

wound

wound

winding

winds

to write

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101) TO WRITE - WRITE (ESCREVER) (#229)

wrote

written

writing

writes

1) TO BE - BE (SER OU ESTAR) (#2)

was / were

been

being

am (1a pessoa)
are (2a pessoa singular, 3a pessoa plural)
is (3a pessoa singular)

2) TO BEAR - BEAR (NASCER, AGUENTAR, SUPORTAR) (#1628)

bore

born / borne

bearing

bears

3) TO BEAT - BEAT (BATER, ESPANCAR, DERROTAR, VENCER) (#1040)

beat

beaten

beating

beats

4) TO BECOME - BECOME (TORNAR-SE, FICAR) (#139)

became

become

becoming

becomes

5) TO BEGIN - BEGIN (COMEÇAR, INICIAR) (#164)

began

begun

beginning

begins

6) TO BEND - BEND (DOBRAR) (#2213)

bent

bent

bending

bends

7) TO BIND - BIND (AMARRAR, ATAR, LIGAR) (#2519)

bound

bound

binding

binds